THE ORRERY
Public observatory Astronomy club, est. [set year] Sample dates throughout

Real glass, real objects, and dates you can put in a diary.

Six viewing nights are in orbit below. Choose one and we keep a chair at the eyepiece, a red torch by the gate, and someone standing next to you who knows where to look.

Night 01 Sample date

Saturn at opposition

The rings are open [set the tilt] degrees this season and the planet sits due south at local midnight. At magnitude 0.4 you can find it without a chart, and on a steady night it will hold 200x without complaint.

Target
Saturn
Magnitude
0.4
Date
[set the date]
Gate opens
20:30
Reserve this night Read the full entry

Choose any body on the plate to read it here. Every night is also written out in full in the ground view below, whether or not the plate is turning.

02 / Almanac

How much dark you actually get

Astronomical darkness is the window when the Sun sits more than 18 degrees below the horizon. It is the only hour that matters for faint objects, and in June at this latitude there is none of it at all.

Darkness in this month
See the month table
Next new moon
[set the date]
Limiting magnitude at the field
[set your figure]
Weather call
16:00 on the day
Sample figures for a mid northern site. Replace every row with the real numbers for [set your latitude]. The current month is marked when JavaScript is available; the whole table is here either way.
MonthDark startsDark endsWindow
January18:2006:1011h 50m
February19:1005:3010h 20m
March20:0004:408h 40m
April21:0003:406h 40m
May22:2002:404h 20m
Junenonenone0h
July23:4002:202h 40m
August22:1003:305h 20m
September20:5004:307h 40m
October19:4005:209h 40m
November18:4005:5511h 15m
December18:1006:2012h 10m
03 / Ground view

The season, in a straight line

The plate is the pretty way in. This is the same six nights with nothing moving: every target, every magnitude, every gate time. Nothing on this page is hidden behind the animation.

  1. Night 01

    Saturn at opposition

    Sample date

    The rings are open [set the tilt] degrees this season and the planet sits due south at local midnight. At magnitude 0.4 you can find it without a chart, and on a steady night it will hold 200x without complaint.

    Target
    Saturn
    Magnitude
    0.4
    Date
    [set the date]
    Gate opens
    20:30
    Reserve this night
  2. Night 02

    The Perseid shower

    Sample date

    No eyepiece, no queue. We lay ground mats out facing north east and count. Rates run [set the rate] an hour under a moonless sky, and the good hour is always the one after 01:00, so bring more warm clothing than feels sensible.

    Target
    Radiant in Perseus
    Peak
    [set the date]
    Moon
    [set the phase]
    Gate opens
    21:00
    Reserve this night
  3. Night 03

    M31, the Andromeda galaxy

    Sample date

    Two and a half million years of travel, finishing on your retina. Magnitude 3.4, and in the 18 inch it stops being a smudge and starts having a dust lane. Best after 22:30, once it clears the treeline on the east side of the field.

    Target
    M31
    Magnitude
    3.4
    Date
    [set the date]
    Best after
    22:30
    Reserve this night
  4. Night 04

    A walk along the lunar terminator

    Sample date

    A Moon at [set the illumination] per cent beats a full Moon and it is not close. Shadows run long across the floors of Theophilus and Clavius, the relief is absurd, and the view visibly changes over the two hours you stand there.

    Target
    The Moon
    Illumination
    [set the per cent]
    Date
    [set the date]
    Gate opens
    19:45
    Reserve this night
  5. Night 05

    Jupiter and the four moons

    Sample date

    Magnitude minus 2.5, the brightest thing in the sky once the Moon has gone. Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto rearrange themselves nightly; we sketch their positions at the gate and check the sketch again at closing.

    Target
    Jupiter
    Magnitude
    -2.5
    Date
    [set the date]
    Gate opens
    20:00
    Reserve this night
  6. Night 06

    M13, the great cluster in Hercules

    Sample date

    A few hundred thousand stars in a ball, twenty five thousand light years out. Magnitude 5.8, so a naked eye smudge on a good night, and a granular blaze the moment real aperture lands on it.

    Target
    M13
    Magnitude
    5.8
    Date
    [set the date]
    Best after
    22:00
    Reserve this night
04 / Instruments

What you will be looking through

Three instruments live on the field. All three come out on a viewing night, all three are pointed by a member who has been checked out on them, and none of them is precious about fingerprints.

Sample rack: replace with [set your instruments]

Aperture 18 in

The Newtonian, on the dob mount

f/4.5 on a rocker box, wheeled out of the shed at dusk. This is the one that turns galaxies into structure. Ladder required above 60 degrees altitude.

Deep sky Keyholder checkout
Aperture 6 in

The apochromatic refractor

f/7 on the pier in the east bay, permanently aligned. Planets, double stars, and the lunar terminator. The view that converts people.

Planetary Open to all members
White light

The solar scope

Filtered at the front, checked before every session, never left unattended. Out on Saturday afternoons through [set your solar months], sunspots permitting.

Daytime Supervised only
05 / First light

Your first night, in four moves

Nobody is tested at the gate. If you have never looked through anything bigger than a pair of binoculars, you are exactly who these nights are for.

01

Arrive before dark

The gate opens at the time on the entry. Park facing out so nobody gets headlights in the face at midnight.

02

Red light only

One white phone screen undoes twenty minutes of everyone's dark adaptation. We hand out red film at the gate.

03

Ask for the object

Not the telescope. Say what you want to see and someone will point something at it, or tell you which month to come back.

04

Stay for the last one

The final object of the night is chosen by whoever is still standing. It is reliably the best thing you will see.

06 / Charter

Membership, three depths

You do not need to join to come to a viewing night. Members get the key, the rota, and the loan library. Dues are annual and every figure below is a placeholder until you set it.

Ground

[set your dues] a year

  • All six viewing nights
  • The monthly sky note
  • Loan library: eyepieces and charts
Observer

[set your dues] a year

  • Everything in Ground
  • Gate key for the field, any clear night
  • The 6 inch refractor without supervision
Keyholder

[set your dues] a year

  • Everything in Observer
  • The 18 inch after checkout
  • A slot in the imaging rota

Membership and the full night calendar

07 / Reserve

Keep me a chair at the eyepiece

Places are limited by how many people fit around three telescopes. Tell us which night and how many of you there are; a person replies within [set your reply window] with the gate code and a map pin.

Scripts are off on this visit, so sending hands the sheet straight to your own mail app. If nothing opens, write to hello@theorrery.example or call [set your phone] with the night, the date and how many of you there are.

Groups above eight need their own night. Ask.

Wheelchair access, first telescope, a child who will not sleep. All useful.

While you type, these five fields sit in this browser's local storage on your own device, so a reload at 23:00 costs you nothing. Sending the request wipes that draft.

08 / Dispatch

Asked at the gate, most nights